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Tax & Compliance·8 min read

TDS Returns for Startups: Deduction, Deposit & Quarterly Filing

Deduct, deposit, and file 24Q/26Q on schedule—so contractors trust you and your ITR matches Form 26AS.

May 22, 2025

What you'll take away

  • Section 192 for salary; 194J for consultants; 194C for contractors.
  • Deposit by 7th of next month; file quarterly returns.
  • Issue Form 16/16A or vendors cannot claim credit.
  • Pelago runs payroll + vendor TDS end-to-end.

Sections startups use weekly

  • 192 — salary TDS via payroll.
  • 194J — professional fees (10% typical).
  • 194C — contractors (1%/2% based on payee).
  • 194I — rent on office (10% building, 2% equipment).

Without PAN, higher rates apply (206AA).

Monthly rhythm

  • Deduct TDS when invoice is paid or due (earlier).
  • Pay challan by 7th (April challan for March).
  • Track cumulative thresholds per section annually.

Paying consultants or payroll?

TDS calculation, challans, and quarterly returns handled for you.

Setup TDS compliance

Quarterly returns

Form 24Q for salary; Form 26Q for non-salary deductees.

Issue Form 16 to employees by 15 June; Form 16A to vendors quarterly.

Founder tip: Never label employees as consultants to skip PF—TDS and labour law still expose you.

Pelago TDS retainer

Payroll structuring, challan payments, return filing, and mismatch resolution before your tax audit.

Paying consultants or payroll?

TDS calculation, challans, and quarterly returns handled for you.